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LeetCode - 997. Find the Town Judge

997. Find the Town Judge - easy

문제

In a town, there are N people labelled from 1 to N. There is a rumor that one of these people is secretly the town judge.

If the town judge exists, then:

  1. The town judge trusts nobody.
  2. Everybody (except for the town judge) trusts the town judge.
  3. There is exactly one person that satisfies properties 1 and 2.

You are given trust, an array of pairs trust[i] = [a, b] representing that the person labelled a trusts the person labelled b.

If the town judge exists and can be identified, return the label of the town judge. Otherwise, return -1.

제한사항

  • 1 <= N <= 1000
  • trust.length <= 10000
  • trust[i] are all different
  • trust[i][0] != trust[i][1]
  • 1 <= trust[i][0], trust[i][1] <= N

입출력 예

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Example 1:

Input: N = 2, trust = [[1,2]]
Output: 2
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Example 2:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3]]
Output: 3
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Example 3:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,1]]
Output: -1
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Example 4:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,2],[2,3]]
Output: -1
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Example 5:

Input: N = 4, trust = [[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[4,3]]
Output: 3

풀이

  • Array
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func findJudge(N int, trust [][]int) int {
    item := make([][]int, N+1)
    for i := range item {
        item[i] = make([]int, N+1)
    }
    
    for _, row := range trust {
        item[row[0]][row[1]] = 1
    }
    
    for i := 1 ; i <= N ; i++ {
        for j := 1 ; j <=N ; j += 1 {
            item[0][i] += item[j][i];
            item[i][0] += item[i][j];
        }
    }
    
    for i := 1 ; i <= N ; i++ {
        if(item[0][i] == N-1 && item[i][0] == 0) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    
    return -1
}
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