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LeetCode - 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal - medium

문제

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values. Example:

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Input: [1,null,2,3]
   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

Output: [1,3,2]

제한사항

입출력 예

풀이

  • Tree, Recursive
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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    // PreOrder : root -> left -> right
    void preOrder(vector<int>& answer, TreeNode* node){
        if(node == nullptr)
            return;
        
        answer.push_back(node->val);
        preOrder(answer, node->left);
        preOrder(answer, node->right);
    }
    
    // InOrder : left -> root -> right
    void inOrder(vector<int>& answer, TreeNode* node){
        if(node == nullptr)
            return;
        
        inOrder(answer, node->left);
        answer.push_back(node->val);
        inOrder(answer, node->right);
    }
    
    // PostOrder : left -> right -> root
    void postOrder(vector<int>& answer, TreeNode* node){
        if(node == nullptr)
            return;
        
        postOrder(answer, node->left);
        postOrder(answer, node->right);
        answer.push_back(node->val);
    }
    
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> answer;
        inOrder(answer, root);
        return answer;
    }
};
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