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LeetCode - 797. All Paths From Source to Target

797. All Paths From Source to Target - medium

문제

Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and return them in any order.

The graph is given as follows: the nodes are 0, 1, …, graph.length - 1. graph[i] is a list of all nodes j for which the edge (i, j) exists.

제한사항

  • The number of nodes in the graph will be in the range [2, 15].
  • You can print different paths in any order, but you should keep the order of nodes inside one path.

입출력 예

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Example:
Input: [[1,2], [3], [3], []] 
Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]] 

Explanation: The graph looks like this:

0--->1
|    |
v    v
2--->3

There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.

풀이

  • Graph, BFS
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class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> allPathsSourceTarget(vector<vector<int>>& graph) {
        int n = graph.size();
        int dst = n - 1;
        vector<vector<int>> res;

        for (auto& index : graph[0]) {
            std::queue<std::pair<int, std::vector<int>>> q;
            q.push({index, {index}});
            
            // BFS
            while(!q.empty()) {
                auto item = q.front();
                q.pop();
                
                if (item.first == dst) {
                    item.second.insert(item.second.begin(), 0);
                    res.push_back(item.second);
                }
                
                for (auto& k : graph[item.first]){
                    std::vector<int> temp(item.second);
                    temp.push_back(k);
                    q.push({k, temp});
                }
            }
        }

        return res;
    }
};
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