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LeetCode - 476. Number Complement

476. Number Complement - easy

문제

Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.

제한사항

  • The given integer is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
  • You could assume no leading zero bit in the integer’s binary representation.

입출력 예

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Example 1:

Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.
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Example 2:

Input: 1
Output: 0
Explanation: The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.

풀이

  • Bit Manipulate
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func findComplement(num int) int {
    mask := ^0
    
    for ; (num & mask) > 0 ; mask <<= 1 {}
    
    return (^mask) ^ num;
}
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